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appointment of auditors

Appointment of Auditor, Casual Vacancy, ROC Filing, First Auditor Appointment

Any person who is a chartered accountant can be appointed as an auditor of the company. In the case of a firm where most of the partners are Chartered Accountants practicing in India, they may be appointed as auditors of the company, here the firm also includes LLP. This article…
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GST on sale of used Motor Vehicle

What everyone should know about GST on the sale of used Motor Vehicle

The introduction of GST has brought a positive impact on the automobile sector. Previously, traders could not claim credit for excise duty and VAT paid, which would further increase the cost of purchases. However, GST has eliminated the cascading effect of taxes, reducing the price of cars. So, this article…
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Customs Duty on Imported Goods

A Guide to Applicability of Customs Duty on Imported Goods

The Government of India levies duty on all imports within the country and some exports from the country. The amount to be paid as duty may be determined by several factors such as the value, weight, dimensions, etc. of the item concerned. So, this article will discuss the applicability of…
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Appointment & Qualification of Directors

Appointment & Qualification of Directors Amendment Rules, 2022 – Analysis

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in a notification dated June 1, 2022, issued the Companies Amendment (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2022 to further amend the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014. Under this rule, citizens from a country that shares a land border with India…
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Liability of Director Under Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Liability of Director under Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

The Negotiable Instruments Act, of 1881 provides a safety net for creditors (whether deemed or actual) who are having difficulty recovering a defaulted amount due to debt or any other liability. Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 imposes criminal liability on such defaulter for cheque(s) dishonor, which includes…
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GST on Bricks Manufacturer

GST on Bricks Manufacturer

According to a government proclamation dated March 31, proposed changes to the 45th GST Council Meeting on building bricks, clay tiles or roofs, fly ash bricks, and petrol bricks took effect from April 1, 2022. This article will provide an insight into the GST on bricks manufacturers. Table of Contents…
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CARO 2020

CARO 2020-Key Changes and Disclosure Requirements

CARO 2020 is a new system for the release of audit reports in the event of a statutory corporate audit under the Companies Act, 2013. The additional requirements of reporting following the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) have been included through CARO 2020. The NFRA is an independent governing body…
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ESOP of an unlisted company

ESOP by an unlisted public company and private company

An employee stock option plan (ESOP) is a frequently used incentive mechanism used by organizations. There are various reasons why company employees are given such stock options. The phenomenon of stock options is more prevalent in start-up companies that cannot afford to pay high wages to their employees but are…
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Loan and investment by company

Provisions for Loan & Investment by Company under Section 186

Section 186 of the Companies Act 2013 sets out the loans and investments that a company can make. It states that the company can invest through more than two layers of investment companies. This article will discuss the loan and investment by the company. Table of Contents Applicable Provisions and…
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Breach of public trust by agents of collection

GST and Breach of public trust by agents of Collection

Businesses that collect taxes from the general public are bound by the principle of public trust as the general public who pays such taxes to corporate entities is under the belief that whatever is collected from them, the same will flow to the government. This article will provide an insight…
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